2 Samuel 5:24

Authorized King James Version

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And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

Original Language Analysis

וִ֠יהִי H1961
וִ֠יהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ And let it be when thou hearest H8085
בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ And let it be when thou hearest
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 17
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
ק֧וֹל the sound H6963
ק֧וֹל the sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 17
a voice or sound
צְעָדָ֛ה of a going H6807
צְעָדָ֛ה of a going
Strong's: H6807
Word #: 5 of 17
a march; (concretely) an (ornamental) ankle-chain
בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י in the tops H7218
בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י in the tops
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 17
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַבְּכָאִ֖ים of the mulberry trees H1057
הַבְּכָאִ֖ים of the mulberry trees
Strong's: H1057
Word #: 7 of 17
the weeping tree (some gum-distilling tree, perhaps the balsam)
אָ֣ז H227
אָ֣ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 8 of 17
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
תֶּֽחֱרָ֑ץ that then thou shalt bestir H2782
תֶּֽחֱרָ֑ץ that then thou shalt bestir
Strong's: H2782
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, to point sharply, i.e., (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָ֗ז H227
אָ֗ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 11 of 17
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
יָצָ֤א go out H3318
יָצָ֤א go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 12 of 17
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
יְהוָה֙ thyself for then shall the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ thyself for then shall the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ before H6440
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 14 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לְהַכּ֖וֹת thee to smite H5221
לְהַכּ֖וֹת thee to smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 15 of 17
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
בְּמַֽחֲנֵ֥ה the host H4264
בְּמַֽחֲנֵ֥ה the host
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 16 of 17
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ of the Philistines H6430
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ of the Philistines
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 17 of 17
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis & Commentary

And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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